![]() This story takes place in a den in an unnamed country where several men are planning a coup, but wonder who will be the one to betray them, while the colonel’s daughter becomes the object upon which each character projects their particular thoughts. Later critics have expounded on chronotopic categorizations Keunen, who proposes, for example, the teleological chronotope, or the dialogical chronotope, types based upon where and when the conflict takes place in the narrative (2).Įx 1: “The Colonel’s Daughter” by Robert Coover Minor chronotopes of environment may include alien, native, static, dynamic, etc (4). ![]() Examples include abstract space, which does not represent any real-life place, or concrete space, which intends to represent a specific location at a historical point of time. When speaking of genre, for instance, Bakhtin introduces chronotopes based on novelistic time such as the folkloric chronotope or the chronotope of the adventure novel of everyday life, with different types of space related to historical verisimilitude and on the level of relationships between the hero and spatial forms in the novel (4). The lack of a systematic definition of chronotope has led to a proliferation of types and categorizations. The chronotope is characterized by intersections of spatial and temporal indicators that make up a “concrete whole” (3). He writes that time and space are not separable events are always correlated to a chronology (time), and each narrative thus has an “intrinsic connectedness of temporal and spatial relationships” in constructing a particular world (2). Previous to Bakhtin, space and time in narratives were frequently regarded distinct from one another. Thus chronotopes refer both to particular narrative genres and particular worldviews (2). readers visualize for themselves the entire world of the narrative as a changing spatial situation with an accompanying change in time (3). Chronotopes are also regarded as studies in narrative imagination, i.e. The chronotope was initially used in genre theory in helping categorize the major chronotopes of the western novel (2). ![]() Mikhail Bakhtin put forth the theory of the literary chronotope as referring to the unity of time and space inherent to a narrative (1). ![]()
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